Excavators are essential machines in construction, mining, and demolition projects. Understanding the key components and sourcing the right parts can save time and reduce costly downtime.
In this guide, we’ll explore the major parts of an excavator, highlight popular brands like Hitachi, Takeuchi, Volvo, and Caterpillar (Cat), and explain how to find the best excavator for parts.
Understanding the Main Parts of an Excavator
Excavators have multiple systems that work together for performance and efficiency. Here are the primary parts of an excavator:
Boom: Responsible for reaching and lifting, the boom is a vital hydraulic arm.
Stick (or Dipper Arm): Controls the distance between the machine and the bucket.
Bucket: Comes in different sizes for various tasks.
Cab: Equipped with joysticks, screens, and safety features.
Undercarriage: Includes the tracks, track rollers, and idlers.
Engine: Usually a diesel-powered unit that supports hydraulic and mechanical systems.
Hydraulic System: Requires regular maintenance to prevent leaks and breakdowns.
Swing Drive: Allows the excavator to rotate 360 degrees.
Counterweight: Balances the machine during operation.
Each of these components can wear out or become damaged with time, requiring replacement. That’s when contractors look for excavator for parts options to keep their machines running.
Rebuilding Machines Using Excavators for Parts
Buying a damaged or used excavator for parts is a cost-effective strategy.
Benefits of using excavators for parts:
Cost-effective solution vs. buying new parts.
Promotes sustainability in the construction industry.
Ideal for discontinued or rare models.
Useful when operating multiple machines of the same brand.
Rather than buying new, sourcing used parts from similar machines can extend equipment life.
Popular Excavator Brands and Their Parts
Hitachi Excavator Parts
Globally recognized, Hitachi parts are in high demand.
Common Hitachi excavator parts include:
Hydraulic pumps and valves
Track chains and rollers
Final drives
Swing motors
Boom and stick cylinders
Using high-quality Hitachi parts ensures optimal performance and longevity.
Takeuchi Excavator Parts
Takeuchi specializes in compact excavators and mini diggers.
Popular Takeuchi excavator parts:
Rubber tracks
Drive sprockets
Air filters
Control valves
Swing bearings
Takeuchi machines are popular on urban job sites, so parts need to be compact and precise.
Volvo Excavator Parts
Volvo excavators are renowned for comfort, fuel efficiency, and durability.
Typical Volvo excavator parts:
Engine components
Fuel systems
Cab interiors and operator controls
Hydraulic oil filters
Attachments and buckets
Whether you're using a wheeled or tracked Volvo excavator, matching parts is key to performance.
CAT Excavator Parts / Caterpillar Excavator Parts
Caterpillar, or CAT, is a leader in heavy machinery worldwide.
High-demand Cat excavator parts include:
Undercarriage assemblies
Swing gearboxes
Turbochargers
Pins and bushings
Electrical components
CAT excavators are often the backbone of construction fleets.
Where to Buy Excavator Parts Safely
Buying excavator parts—new or used—requires attention to detail.
Tips for buying parts excavator owners need:
Always verify the model and serial excavators parts number before buying.
Ask for warranties or return policies on used parts.
Visual checks can reveal wear or defects.
OEM (original equipment manufacturer) parts guarantee fit, while aftermarket may be cheaper.
Long-term suppliers often offer better prices and priority access.
Common platforms to find excavator for parts:
Online marketplaces (eBay, MachineryTrader)
Construction equipment auctions
Heavy machinery salvage yards
Manufacturer-certified dealers
Local and international part resellers
Maintenance Tips to Extend Excavator Part Life
Proper maintenance can delay or reduce the need for replacement parts.
Best practices:
Perform daily inspections for leaks or wear.
Lubricate all moving joints regularly.
Change filters and fluids according to schedule.
Store equipment properly when not in use.
Train operators to use machines efficiently.
Final Thoughts
No matter the brand—Hitachi, Takeuchi, Volvo, or Caterpillar—keeping parts in top shape is key.
From swing motors to tracks and buckets, every part counts when maximizing uptime and productivity.
Find the right parts excavator owners trust—and keep digging strong.